Reporting Elder Abuse
Every older adult deserves to feel safe, respected, and cared for. Unfortunately, elder abuse affects millions of older adults each year. Recognizing the signs of abuse and knowing how to report it are essential steps in protecting the vulnerable. Whether you’re a family member, caregiver, or concerned neighbor, you have the power to take action and ensure older adults receive the dignity and protection they deserve.
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What is Elder Abuse?
Elder abuse is any act that causes harm, distress, or exploitation of an older adult, typically someone aged 60 or older. Abuse can happen at home, in assisted living facilities, or within the community. It can be caused by family members, caregivers, or even strangers.
According to the National Center on Elder Abuse, approximately 1 in 10 older adults experience abuse each year, but many cases go unreported due to fear, shame, or isolation. This is why reporting abuse is so important—it can prevent further harm and hold abusers accountable.
Types of Elder Abuse
Before reporting elder abuse, it’s helpful to understand the different types. Each type of abuse affects older adults in unique ways, but all forms of abuse deserve immediate attention and intervention.
- Physical Abuse: Inflicting bodily harm through hitting, pushing, shaking, or using physical restraints.
- Emotional or Psychological Abuse: Using threats, humiliation, isolation, or controlling behavior to manipulate or harm an elder.
- Sexual Abuse: Any non-consensual sexual activity, including touching or forcing the elder to watch explicit content.
- Financial Exploitation: Theft, fraud, scams, or unauthorized use of an elder’s funds, property, or assets.
- Neglect: Failing to provide for an elder’s basic needs, such as food, medical care, or personal hygiene.
Each of these types of abuse has its own unique warning signs, which family members, caregivers, and community members should be alert to.
Signs of Elder Abuse
Elder abuse is not always obvious. In some cases, abusers try to hide the signs of their actions. However, certain red flags may indicate that something is wrong. If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to take action.
Physical Signs
- Unexplained bruises, cuts, burns, or fractures.
- Marks from restraints on wrists or ankles.
- Frequent emergency room visits for similar or unexplained injuries.
Emotional and Behavioral Changes
- Sudden withdrawal from social activities or family gatherings.
- Increased fear, anxiety, or visible discomfort around certain people.
- Unexplained mood swings or personality changes.
Financial Warning Signs
- Unexplained bank withdrawals or large financial transactions.
- Sudden changes to wills, power of attorney, or legal documents.
- Unpaid bills, utility shutoffs, or collection notices despite having the resources to pay.
How to Report Elder Abuse
If you see signs of elder abuse, reporting it can stop the abuse and protect the older adult from further harm. Your report can also help authorities hold abusers accountable. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to report elder abuse.
Step 1: Identify the Proper Agency
You may need to contact different agencies to file a report, depending on where the abuse occurs. Here are some of the key organizations that handle elder abuse cases:
- Adult Protective Services (APS): Call APS if the abuse happens at home or in a community setting. APS investigates reports and offers support services for the elder.
- Law Enforcement: Call 911 if the elder is in immediate danger or if the abuse involves physical assault or a crime in progress.
- Long-Term Care Ombudsman: Contact an Ombudsman if the abuse occurs in a nursing home or assisted living facility. Ombudsmen investigate reports of abuse in long-term care settings.
Step 2: Gather Information
When making a report, it’s helpful to provide as much detail as possible. This makes it easier for authorities to act quickly. Try to provide the following information:
- The elder’s name, age, and location.
- A description of the abuse, including specific dates, times, and actions.
- Details about the suspected abuser, including their name and relationship to the elder.
- Photos, documentation, or witness statements that can support the investigation.
Step 3: File the Report
Once you have the information ready, contact APS, law enforcement, or an Ombudsman. Provide clear and factual details and answer any questions they may have. You can remain anonymous if you’re worried about retaliation.
Step 4: Follow Up
After reporting the abuse, you may want to follow up with the agency to check on the status of the investigation. While you may not receive all the details, following up can ensure the elder receives the support they need.
How We Can Help You Take Legal Action
Reporting elder abuse is only the first step. If you want to hold abusers accountable and seek justice for your loved one, you may be able to pursue legal action. Our team can help you through every stage of the process, from filing reports to taking legal action in court.
How We Support You
- Free Case Review: We’ll listen to your story, assess your situation, and explain your legal options.
- Legal Guidance: We’ll connect you with experienced attorneys specializing in elder abuse cases.
- Emotional Support: We provide compassionate support as you navigate the reporting process and seek justice.
Types of Compensation You May Be Entitled To
If you pursue legal action, you may be entitled to financial compensation for the following:
- Medical expenses related to the elder’s injuries or health complications.
- Compensation for pain, suffering, and emotional distress.
- Reimbursement for stolen funds or financial losses caused by abuse or exploitation.
Take Action Today
If you suspect elder abuse, don’t wait to act. Reporting it could save a life. If you want to learn more about how to report abuse or take legal action, our team is ready to support you. We offer free case reviews, compassionate guidance, and experienced legal support to help you protect your loved ones.
Call (877) 684-0487 now to speak with a compassionate advocate.

Written by: Victim Advocacy Center
A trusted resource for survivors of abuse, neglect, and violence. Our mission is to provide education, empower individuals with knowledge, and connect victims to the legal resources they need to reclaim their lives and pursue justice. We are dedicated to standing by survivors at every step, offering guidance, support, and a pathway to hope.